The opportunity to engage in and learn to do meaningful research is a fundamental part of a high-quality medical education. Recognizing this, St. George’s University’s School of Medicine has strengthened its support for students and faculty involved in research, creating new opportunities to advance knowledge and the practice of medicine.

“A good physician is not only one who knows a lot about medicine but one who keeps himself or herself at the forefront of their field,” explained Dr. Martin Forde, the School of Medicine’s assistant dean of research and professor in the SOM’s Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine. “This is achieved either by contributing to the body of knowledge in medicine or by interpreting and incorporating the latest research insights into the treatment of patients. This allows them to provide their patients the best and highest standard of care they can.”

SGU’s Office of Research is committed to nurturing a “spirit of inquiry” by providing support and resources to students and faculty to help bring their ideas to fruition. The School of Medicine also has two dedicated institutes—the Medical Student Research Institute and Faculty Research Institute––which provide additional avenues for students and faculty to engage in research and other scholarly activities.

“At SGU, we firmly believe that research should be a core component that is integrated into every medical student’s education,” Dr. Forde said. “Over the past few years, we have worked to embed research into the fabric of the medical school experience, essentially making it part of SGU’s DNA.”

These efforts have yielded impressive results. In 2023, the School of Medicine community, including basic sciences and clinical students as well as affiliated faculty, published over 874 peer-reviewed journal articles. Of that, the 172 publications by Basic Sciences students and faculty was the highest output among all Caribbean medical schools, according to a PubMed search for School of Medicine authorship affiliations by the Office of Research for the year 2023.  In addition, 126 students were honored with research and scholarly distinction awards at the 2024 commencement ceremonies.

Dr. Forde shared with SGU News more details on why engaging in research is beneficial for would-be physicians, and how med students at SGU can get involved. Here’s what he had to say.

SGU: What opportunities are there for School of Medicine students to engage in research?

Dr. Forde: Research, and the skills to conduct it have been built into SGU’s MD curriculum. In Term 3, students gain foundational knowledge on how to do statistics and epidemiology. Then, when students do their clinical rotations, they learn how to do translational research, learning how to incorporate the latest research findings into patient treatment and care. The assignments the students get during this phase of their training teaches them how to analyze and apply insights from published research so as to develop treatment regimens that are best tailored to their patient’s needs.

In particular, the Medical Student Research Institute (MSRI) program allows medical students who have demonstrated academic excellence the opportunity to further hone their research skills by working with an assigned faculty mentor on a research project. Students can enter the MSRI program in their Basic Sciences years or during their clinical years.

All students who achieve significant research milestones, such as authoring a peer-reviewed research publication or presenting at a major medical conference while in the SOM are eligible to graduate with distinctions such as “Distinction in Scholarly Activity” or Distinction in Research.”

SGU: What are some research topics that students are currently working on through the MSRI?

Dr. Forde: Current research in the Basic Sciences MSRI spans a wide range of topics, including reviews, clinical investigations, and population studies in Grenada and elsewhere. For instance, environmental health studies are investigating the health impacts of pollutants like bisphenol and PFAS, or improved water filtration systems, on overall health. Other studies are focused on critical public health issues such as the impacts of hurricanes, stroke awareness, and HPV vaccination efforts.

SGU: What benefits will students gain from participating in research in med school?

Dr. Forde: Engaging in research allows students to move beyond simply assimilating and absorbing existing knowledge to meaningfully contributing to expanding the knowledge base of the medical field. By participating in research, students transition from just being consumers of information to becoming creators, helping to fill the gaps in the field that were missing and potentially devising innovative solutions to improve patient care.

In the process, students develop valuable skills that will enhance their approach patient care Including:

• Enabling critical thinking and analytical skills;
• Understanding and interpreting evidence-based medicine, ensuring treatments are grounded in solid research;
• Enhanced problem-solving skills, fostering creative and effective solutions;
• Improved confidence and interpersonal communication skills, essential for patient and peer interactions; and
• Enhancing their ability to communicate complex information clearly, accurately, and concisely honed through research paper writing.

Involvement in research also provides practical skills, such as:

• Learning how to make connections while collaborating with other researchers.
• Securing strong letters of recommendation, and importantly,
• Enabling them to distinguish themselves during residency interviews.

SGU: What resources are available to help students get started?

Dr. Forde: SGU now offers all SGU students and faculty access to Nature’s Masterclasses on Demand, a premier educational resource.  This web-based platform provides a comprehensive suite of 24 courses that guides users through every stage of the research process. All are encouraged to utilize this valuable resource.

Additionally, the School of Medicine provides financial support to cover the publication fees for faculty and students whose papers are accepted by reputable, non-predatory journals, provided they clearly acknowledge their affiliation with St. George’s University, School of Medicine.

SGU: Looking forward, what is on the horizon for research opportunities at SGU?

Dr. Forde: As we strive to make research an even more integral part of the SGU experience, we are actively developing new initiatives to further cultivate and foster a spirit of inquiry and research among our students and faculty.

– Laurie Chartorynsky

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